WHAT ARE YOU GRATEFUL FOR TODAY?

HOMILY FOR THE 28^TH SUNDAY OF THE ORDINARY TIME, YEAR C

REV. FR. EZEKOKA PETER ONYEKACHI

Now, one of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned back, praising God with a loud voice, and he fell on his face at Jesus’ feet, giving him thanks (Luke 17:15-16).

Behold, I know that there is no God in all the earth, but in Israel; so accept now a present from your servant (2 Kings 5:15)

The Gospel (Luke 17: 11 -19) alongside the First Reading (2 Kings 5:14-17) is so clear about the theme of gratitude. Jesus healed ten men who were lepers, but only one (a Samaritan) returned to give thanks to God for the healing. Naaman was healed of his leprosy; and then returned to show some gratitude to God by the gifts he desired to offer to the man of God (Elisha). The lessons here are so clear. However, I wish to bring out some salient points about gratitude from the three points below extracted from these episodes.

But permit me to correct an impression about this passage of the healing of the ten lepers: the healing of the ten lepers has nothing to do (in context, content or pretext) with tithe and tithing which many preachers use to back up their interest in tithes. We must disregard any usage of this passage as a back-up for the teaching on tithe.

1. Beyond the healing of the leprosy disease

Persons with skin diseases were not clean or holy and therefore were isolated from concourse with the Holy people of God in cities and were banned from participation in the Temple worship of God, the Holy one. Leviticus 13 and 14 gives us a full detail of how those with such a skin disease are relegated and separated from the rest of the peoples (cf. Numbers 5:2-3). From these passages, we realize that there is, prior to the healing of these men a high, solid boundary separating these men from the rest of their brothers and sisters.

a) Naaman was aware of this. He was aware of what leprosy as a disease can deny him of. It can even make him loose his post as the commander of the army of Syria. But because he enjoyed favours from both the Lord God and his human superior (the king of Syria), he gained the opportunity of meeting with the prophet Elisha in Israel. So his healing gave him all the more some security in his job, but beyond that an acceptance of him in the community. He was very grateful for this. He was then pushed to show appreciation which is a noble act to have done. How many of us are loved by God but do not even remember to love God back?

b) The ten lepers of the gospel experienced this separation too. And actually, it was this separatedness that brought them together. Having been ostracized from their natural community by the mere event of this illness, they tried to build a fake community that can never last. This sort of community or union is bound to fail and be destroyed for her initial purpose is based on something not divinely willed or is it humanly pleasurable.

i) Many Christians today are into fake communities due to particular illnesses and sins we have entangled ourselves with. We must be aware that those unions can never last and are bound to crumble. We find ourselves separated from our natural community and from our faith community. And the quagmire here is that we are unable to free ourselves from the entanglements and chains of these illnesses and sins. We only need Jesus to pass by and heal. Paul made it clear that one who lives in Jesus is not in chains. The word of God is not chained (2 Tim 2:8-13). That is why he who reads and abides in it cannot be chained. We need Jesus to restore us again; but we must have to cry out like these ten lepers (Jesus, Master, have mercy on us) or like the blind Bartimeaus: Jesus, son of David, have mercy on me (Mark 10:47-48). Only Jesus can liberate us from such prison where we have been made to suffer for faults of our and for faults of not ours.

ii) Jesus, full of compassion healed these men, and thus commanded them to go and show themselves to the priest to be certified worthy of mingling with others in the community. Thus, by the act of healing the leprosy of these ten men, Jesus was not only healing them of the physical ailment, but also restoring the ten back to the human society and community where before now they had been ostracized and banned from. Jesus heals us of all ailments and restores us back to our original state of sanctity, of peace and of utmost tranquillity. These men received a double portion of God’s love but only one could reciprocate by going back to Jesus.

2. Beyond the gratitude shown by Naaman and the Samaritan

It is clear that these two characters showed gratitude for what God did in their lives. These two saw and understood what God had done in their lives. Luke was clear about this. It was  the Samaritan (not the other nine who are Jews) that saw and understood fully what has really happened. His seeing leads him to understand not only that he is healed, but that he has found salvation. His return to Jesus amounts to his conversion. He praised God for what he has done.

a) We can be healed; and not converted. Just as the return of the one man amounted to his conversion, when we return to give God thanks for what he has done in our lives, then has the process of our conversion kicked off. Gratitude paves way for conversion. Gratitude makes conversion more solid and rooted. Gratitude confirms a heart that seeks conversion. What is it that the Lord has done for you? Why are you not thankful? So many of us do not even thank God for what he has done. We are only bent on asking more. We do not even know that gratitude to God for what he has done for us leads us to a greater awareness of how we need God all the more.

b) We must learn to praise God whenever we experience wonders in our lives, and not just the human instrument. Many Christians today forget that miracles are all the handiworks of God. God uses human instruments to perpetrate his healing acts on us. We must first and foremost be grateful to Him who has done it. The Samaritan praises God for what he has done through Jesus who was God’s agent. All praise to God, not to man.

3. Beyond the questions asked by Jesus

Gratitude to God for what he has done is a sure test of faith. Where not ten cleansed? Where are the other nine? Was no one found to return and give praises to God except this foreigner? These are questions that prove that God wants us to be grateful to Him always. Jesus tells the Samaritan: go, your faith has saved you. A converted one is a faithful one. He now has faith. Now, he is saved. In comparison with the other nine, he is healed and saved, while they were only healed. It is also striking that the saved one is a Samaritan; the one the Jews does not consider as a chosen one. It is interesting how Luke draws his hero outside the chosen people. Be that as it may, if we consider ourselves chosen, we must strive to be the hero in Christ. If we see ourselves derailing from what we ought to be in Christ, we should make a leap of faith to become the hero which we are called to.

In all, there are various practical relevance that these episodes present to us. A Roman Philosopher has one said: “Gratitude is not only the greatest of virtues, but the mother of all others” (Marcus Tullius Cicero). A show of gratitude helps a lot. Many a time, we fail to show gratitude to the people who matter in our lives. We fail to show gratitude to our teachers, our parents, our benefactors, our benefactresses, our friends. Sometimes, a simple ‘thank you’ is very far from our lips. We pride ourselves as if we are able to achieve everything on our own. The worst part of it is that we are comfortable hurting those who mean well for us; hurting those who have suffered for our good; hurting those who have suffered to see to our upliftment. Students after graduation ridicule their lecturers, and look unto them as those who dealt with them. They fail to see that without the assistance of those teachers, they may not have made it to the particular level they are. Servants tend to disregard their masters after settlement, and would even slander them. These are not Christian lifestyles. We must learn to show gratitude. Even amidst suffering and pain, there must be something to be grateful for. Discover yours and try some form of gratitude.

I end with this story (copied from the blogger, jyostna, A collection of short stories). A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: I am blind, please help. There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way.” I wrote: Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.
Both signs told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people that they were so lucky that they were not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign was more effective?  Be thankful for what you have. Be creative. Be innovative. Think differently and positively. Enjoy your day with a heart of gratitude. Enjoy the new week with a heart of gratitude, as I wish you a blessed Sunday. God bless you.

THE FAITH THAT WORKS...

HOMILY FOR THE 27^TH SUNDAYOF THE ORDINARY TIME, YEAR C

Rev. Fr. Ezekoka Peter Onyekachi

  

The Lord is faithful in all his works and merciful in all his deeds (Psalm 145:13). The steadfastness of the Lord never ceaseth; his mercy never comes to an end. They are new every morning; new every morning. Great is thy faithfulness O lord (2x).

There was a small congregation in the foothills of a particular locality. The congregation had built a new edifice on that piece of land which was willed to them by a church member. Twelve days before the dedication of this church, the building inspector informed the parish priest that the parking lot was inadequate for the size of the building. There was the need of parking lot that would double the size of the new edifice. But there was no space left, safe the mountain against which it has been built. In order to build more parking spaces, the mountain needed to be moved or levelled. Undaunted, the Priest announced the next Sunday morning that he desired to meet all members who had a ‘mountain-moving faith.’ They would hold a prayer session asking God to remove the mountain from the area and to somehow provide enough money to have it paved and marked before the scheduled dedication mass the following week. At the appointed time, few members assembled for the prayer. They prayed for nearly five hours, until the priest said the final ‘Amen.’ He spoke in surety “this church will be dedication on Sunday as scheduled and there will be no obstacle. God has never let us down and I believe this time will not have a different story.”

The next day as he was having his office hours, there came a rough looking construction foreman removing his hard hat as he entered. He said “Excuse me, Fr., I am from Julius Berger Construction Company. We desire to build a huge shopping mall over there and we need some fill dirt. Would you be willing to sell us a chunk of that mountain beside the church? We will pay you for the dirt we remove and pave all the exposed area free of charge, if we can have it right away.” This was very ‘embarrassing’ to the priest as he never knew when tears of joy run down his cheeks. The church was dedicated the next Sunday, the parking lot was spacious, and members with ‘mountain-moving faith’ grew in number. How awesome is our God in His ways. Sometimes he intervenes in ways very foreign to us, with the same solution to the same problem.

Faith is the assurance of things hoped for and the conviction of things not yet seen (Hebrew 11:1). Faith (or hope) that is seen is not faith (or hope) {cf. Rom. 8:24}. The Christian journey is one of faith, not by mere physical sight (cf. 2 Cor. 5:7). All the three readings of today try to make us understand how important faith can be, and the best way to make it work. In the Gospel Reading (Luke 17:5-10), we see the dialogue of Jesus and his disciples on faith. Jesus shows the disciples that faith is the greatest force in the world. What every disciple on pilgrimage need more than anything else is a deepening faith in the God of Jesus Christ, who can and who will rescue them from opposition and other destructive forces. The example of the Sycamine (mulberry) tree is also quite interesting. It is a relatively large tree with an extensive root system. It would be difficult not only to uproot this tree but also to grow it in deep water. The point here is that genuine faith can bring about quite unexpected things.

The second Reading (2 Tim. 1: 6-8.13-14) brings out all the more the urge to hold firm to our faith. Paul urges Timothy to never slack in the faith and love in Christ Jesus. Faith here has two connotations: 1) it has the idea of fidelity. A Christian must be ever true and loyal to Jesus the Christ. He must never be ashamed to show his identity. 2) it also has the idea of hope. The Christian must never despair, and never lose his confidence in God.

1. Sometimes, even when we claim to have faith, certain experiences comes and leads us into lamentation and cries of help from the Lord. When those helps do not come forth, we tend to be despaired. The story of the First Reading (Habakkuk 1:2-3; 2:2-4) challenges such conditions while teaching us great lessons. When the Prophet Habakkuk has lamented about how it seems that the Lord is silent, the Lord assured him that whatever he says, whatever he wills, whatever he desires must surely come to past. God has His appointed time for acting. If it seems slow, wait for it; it will surely come, it will not delay. This implies that it may seem slow in our eyes, but it is not a delay in God’s eyes for God has His time. The righteous shall live by their faith. It is the faith of this recognition that God operates in His own time, and not the time of men. Faith in God should bring an understanding of His character, will and purposes (cf. Heb. 11:3).

2. The faith that works is one that is not pompous. It is one that recognizes that anyone who claim to have faith cannot impose on God his/her intention and expects God to act accordingly. The faith that works is the faith in which man realizes that even in all his righteousness and faith; he regards himself as an unworthy servant. It is a faith that recognizes that having done our duty; the recompense depends totally on God. Our dutifulness does not empower us to lay any claim upon God that we are worthy of His graciousness. That graciousness, favour and blessing is and remains sheer gift. Faith is a free gift (cf. Eph 2:8) Hence, Jesus tries to tell his disciples that even when we have considered ourselves faithful and our faith increased, it is still the grace of God, and must not demand any selfish claim. Faith helps man, not God.

3. The faith that works is that one that shows great fidelity, true loyalty and love to Jesus. It is one that is not ashamed of its faith. It is one that never loses its confidence in the God of Jesus Christ. It never gives up when suffering and tribulation comes. It never seeks the hand of God, but the face of God, knowing richly well that the one who he beholds will extend His hands of assistance to him/her.

4. We have to approach the challenges of life with the saying ‘it must be done’ (just as the priest in our lead story), and not ‘it cannot be done’ or ‘it will not be possible.’ That is when faith becomes the conviction of things not seen. If we take our minds back to the scientific and technological advancements the world has made so far in health, in transportation, in communication, etc., we cannot only but believe that many things that were regarded as impossible are today very possible. When we approach things with great optimism, the chances of getting them done are greater than getting them undone. What more of when we become unshakably aware that God has all powers and one with Him is always a victor/conqueror?

5. The one Catholic and Apostolic continues to make effort to see that the faith of the faithful are fanned into flame following the instruction of Jesus to Peter, who was instructed to confirm his brothers and sisters in the faith (cf. Luke 22:32). Going through recent history line, in 1967, Pope Paul VI had announced a year of faith to commemorate the martyrdom of Saints Peter and Paul on the 19th centenary of their supreme act of witness. To emphasize further on the necessity of faith, there came another announcement (which is still fresh in our minds) of yet another year of faith which began on the 11th day of October, 2012, and ended on the 24th day of October, 2013. Pope Benedict had illustrated for all the faithful the power and beauty of the faith (Benedict XVI, Motu Proprio, Porta Fidei, 2011, no. 4).

There were certain pastoral recommendations for the year of faith by the cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, William Cardinal Levada, on 6 January 2012. These pastoral recommendations were palpably carried out by the Pontifical Council for the New Evangelization, whose president, Archbishop Rino Salvatore Fisichella, who worked so hard to see to it that pilgrimages of the different sections of the people of God from different countries of the world were made. We are constantly called to rekindle our faith and never to give up our faith for transient things that do not last. There are three things that last: Faith, Hope and charity (cf. 1 Cor. 13:13). I wish you the light of faith as the new week blossoms. God bless you.

DIVES AND LAZARUS: STRIKING THE BALANCE

HOMILY FOR THE 26TH SUNDAY OF THE ORDINARY TIME, YEAR C
Rev. Fr. Ezekoka Peter Onyekachi

 

It is not enough to say that we do not do wrong/evil. It does not follow that since one does no evil, that he does good. Doing no wrong must be merged with doing something good (detachment from the devil, and attachment to God). Then can one claim to be good.

Last Sunday, we encountered the story of the unjust servant, in which we explained the concern of the story on the attitude of human beings about the things of this world more than the things of heaven. Jesus continues this Sunday to tell such a likely story to teach his audience that the yardstick for measuring going heaven is not based on how wealthy we have lived in this world, but on how well we have lived. Jesus indicated that man must love God and use money and not using God and loving money. Having told his audience the story of the unjust servant, the Pharisees who were present ridiculed him (cf. Luke 16:14). Hence, to answer that scoffing, Jesus tells them the story of the rich man and Lazarus. This is the story that we encounter in today’s Gospel (Luke 16:19-31); a story which is highly educative. This parable is meant to rebuke not the possession of wealth but its heartless, selfish use. Actually, we shall consider the two principal characters (The Rich man and Lazarus) in it, and thereupon present an awareness of two other characters often neglected (the five brothers and ‘Moses and the prophets).

The Rich Man (Dives)

There was a rich man, who was clothed in purple and fine linen and who feasted sumptuously every day. The rich man has been popularly referred to as Dives, but this is not his name, as Dives is the Latin equivalent for ‘rich’. Thus, the rich man was not named. The description we know about him was the way he dressed and ate. These are mere externalities of life. He was described by Jesus based on where his heart lay, the temporal things of this world. Another thing necessary to know about this rich man stems from this question: what was actually his sin? He lived to self. He neglected the plight of Lazarus, the poor. He never noticed Lazarus. We must be aware that there was nothing bad he did to Lazarus such as pursuing him away or even releasing bad words on him. He had made no objections to his receiving the bread that was flung from his table. His was the sin of omission: the good he has failed to do for a brother who was in need. A life lived to the self is death as to live for others is life. The sin of Dives was that he did not feel any answering sword of grief and pities pierce his heart having seen the suffering and pains of a fellow man that is in dare need. He ignored Lazarus. He did nothing when he should have done something.

Dives in our world today

The first question we need to answer is this: how do you describe yourself? Its corollary is: how do people describe you? We must be aware that the way we are described says a lot about us. Are you described based on the material things you possess? Or are you described based on how lovely your heart is. The danger of describing us based on our riches is that our names are lost, just as the name of this rich man was lost as it was not mentioned. We lose our names, lose the main thing that ought to characterize our lives, loose our identity with God, and even lose our connection with our fellow humans who can be helpful through their words of admonition. Therefore, when you notice that people around has started to describe you based on how luxurious you live your life or the material things you possess, run as far as your legs can carry you and embrace the spirit of charity and love. By so doing, the tag on you will be easily transformed to something positive, something which is more intrinsic, not external, and something which actually constitutes everyone as persons. Then and only then can such statements arise: he is a good man with a good heart. Learn to focus on those behaviours that make us really human. We have to ask ourselves whether what we are expected to do with material possessions are actually being done by us. A constant re-examination of self is important.

Lazarus (the poor)

And at his gate was a poor man named Lazarus, full of sores, who desired to be fed with what fell from the rich man’s table; moreover the dogs came and licked his sores. This poor man is named Lazarus, which is the Latinized form of Eleazar, and means God is my help. This name is given to us to show the poor man’s piety. He was so helpless that he could not even ward off the street dogs that pestered him. But God was his help by making him cross the path of the rich man, who blocked his heart to feel the clarion call for pity and help. He was at Dives’ gate and got no help from Dives. He got some crumbs from Dives’ table but not from Dives (in those days, they did not use spoons, forks or knives or napkins; they would eat with their hands, wiping them on crusts of bread that had been thrown out afterward. The serious point is that Lazarus became the measure for the goodness of Dives. But Dives was not aware.

Lazarus in the world today

When we do nothing when Lazarus lies at our gate, we do great wickedness. See how the scene was changed. When they both died, and went each to his own place, Dives became helpless, while Lazarus became helpful. The helpless became the man from whom help was demanded. Lazarus finds relief and is comforted, while the rich man is in pain and anguish. Lazarus was in heaven as Dives was in hell. However, we must clarify that the rich man was not in hell because he was rich nor was Lazarus in heaven because he was poor as we have explained. Dives begged for water which symbolizes relief. He who was unable to relief the pain of the other was seeking relief from the other. But it is a pity as there is now a very big chasm between Lazarus and Himself. The chasm indicates the impossibility of change in either condition. If you are in heaven, you are in heaven. If you are in hell, you are in hell. There is no passage from one to the other. This Abraham made the Dives to understand. Earth is the place for mutual help and love. Practice care and concern when you can so that you will not live an eternal life of regret. Sometimes, God sends ‘Lazarus’ in our paths that they may be added to the measures for our judgment, and many times, we have failed to see that when we fail to feel pity and show concern, we are scoring low grades as regards our defence after this life. Help that poor man beside you today, and secure a good place tomorrow in the bosom of Abraham.

The five brothers and the ‘Moses and the Prophets’

Dives had five brothers, and pleaded that they be warned less they join him in that place of torment. But he had lost the right to appeal since he is now in hell. Only the saints in heaven can appeal. If s sinner in hell can appeal even when he has lost such a privilege, what more of the saints in heaven who has such privilege. The saints in heaven do appeal for our good here on earth. Dives recognized this truth that he cannot return o warn the five brothers. He then appealed for Lazarus to be sent. The emphasis is that Dives is sure that the five brothers are still living like him and neglecting the poor, since he was with them in such a life. But one thing is striking. Here in hell, Dives felt some concern for his brothers, but his torture is all the more worsened because of his inability to do anything. The dead do not come back to life to warn us. Even when they have such a desire to warn, they are unable to do so.

However, there is a reasoning that might follow from this:  if God really wants to save the five brothers, he should have granted the request of this man. This reasoning fails as God gives us ample opportunities to repent. If they do not listen to the Moses and the prophets, neither will they be convinced if someone should rise from the dead. Abraham is right. Many Christians today do not repent on hearing the word of God from the mouth of Moses and the prophets. They too desire to see dead men rise in order to believe. This parable portrays our human desire for the spectacular, the dramatic or the shocking to occur. Sometimes we want God to tear the heavens open and come down. Many feel that they will not believe unless they experience some miracles. There are Moses and the prophets. If we listen to them, we shall be like Lazarus who enjoyed heaven. If we fail to listen to them, we shall be like Dives who is in hell. There will many a poor man in hell, as there will be rich men in heaven. The main thing is to give heed to the word of God preached through the mouths of the preachers (the Moses and the prophets today). The reason for your earthly life is that you might learn through the Moses and the prophets, the realities of life, and the realities of the life after.

The First Reading (Amos 6:1a.4-7) warns against this life that Dives lived. It warns against the life of luxury lived without considering the other persons in the society. According to God, through the mouth of the prophet, such persons are in potency of being driven into exile. They will be punished first in this life, even before the afterlife. The Second Reading (1 Tim 6:11-16) exhorts all to aim at righteousness and to fight the good fight of faith by keeping the laws of God and avoiding evil. It exhorts everyone to strive so as to achieve heaven like Lazarus.

We must strive, dear friends to combine the practice of detachment from evil with that of attachment to the good. We must strive after good having rejected evil. It is a terrible warning, as William Barclay says, that the sin of Dives was not that he did wrong things, but that he did nothing. We are called to help thus, the Lazaruses of our community, with the awareness that God is highly interested in the poor. God bless you as I wish you a blessed week ahead.

THE SONS OF THIS WORLD VS THE SONS OF LIGHT

HOMILY FOR THE 25^TH SUNDAY OF THE ORDINARY TIME, YEAR C

Rev. Fr. Ezekoka Peter Onyekachi

The God of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelievers to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God (cf. 2 Cor. 4:4)

As a newly ordained priest, I carried my car to get it fixed up to a certain place known for their expertise in car parts. I wanted to change the fork cover and replace it with fork lamps. With immediate effects, I was rushed by very many retailers who presented themselves as good advisers on what and what I needed to fix up in the car for it to have the highest level of road worthiness. When one of them realized I was a priest (having seen the souvenir of my priestly ordination), he immediately told me that he was a catholic and can never have in his mind to cheat or deceive me. Many too identified themselves as Catholics. Their reason which was obvious for such identification was not actually to help me with the right knowledge I needed, but to make sure I patronized them and if possible to enrich their purses. Oh, what a funny day!!! They never knew that I knew what they know. Many persuasions came from left, right and centre to buy and add to the vehicle so many parts to make it appear more glamorous and presentable. I paid deaf ears to them as I had a particular reason for which I came.

Finally, I settled on the fork lamp and told its retailer to help change it. After much negotiation on the price, he started work. As I watched him and from what he said, he wanted to take those fork covers with him (for he had told me that they were now useless, since I had replaced them with the fork lamp). I refused, insisting that they are necessary and even as costly as the lamps (for a friend had told me how important those parts are). When he noticed that I was not ready to let him have those covers, what he now did was to fix the fork lamps in a manner that it can easily fall off when on a highway (probably so as to make me spend more). Oh, what a shrewd society!!! He did not tighten those lamps very well. It’s a pity as I never recognized this. After some days, the lamps had gone. The awareness of how poorly he fixed those fork lamps then came to me. I have chosen to begin this homily with this story to show how cunning and dishonest the sons of this age can be in issues that demand trust. The sons of this world have their cunning ways of acting which they take as normal forms of behaviour, without knowing or counting on the repercussions such acts can bring about in their lives. They tend to remove Christianity from their business ethics. They cheat and collect bribes on working days, and on Sundays go to Church, give their offering, pay their tithes without the reminiscence of the ill way they had got the money they offer.

In the Gospel passage today (Luke 16:1-13), Jesus told his disciples and all of us Christians a parable that is geared towards expunging such traits of shrewdness in our dealings with God. It is the parable of the unjust servant. It is a parable that passes some message about the kingdom of God. Actually, this parable is one of the most misunderstood parables of Jesus as presented by Luke. Many think Jesus praised the shrewd servant. Many also think Jesus advised us to make effort to enter heaven even if it be in a shrewd manner. In the text, we saw how a steward lavished his master’s wealth because of his selfish interest of the fact that he noticed that the master was about to fire him. He had used his master’s possessions in such a way as to make friends and to prepare for the future (since he had thought that he was unable to go through various hard labours to make a living. Now, he had no right to do this since he was still a steward, who must always need the will of the master (cf. 1 Cor 9:17). The interesting part of the story is that the master appreciated him for his skill of shrewdness in making provisions for his future. The pertinent worry here is: how can a man who had been cheated by his steward, someone who has suffered a substantial and irretrievable loss, commend a crooked steward? The answer to this is offered in the words of Christ in verse 8: the master commended the dishonest steward for his shrewdness, for the sons of this world are more shrewd in dealing with their own generation than the sons of light (Luke16:8).from these words came my headline.

He recognized and appreciated such shrewdness because he valued it, and practiced it. He too was shrewd. You do not commend a man for something you disdain. Hence, both the unjust steward and his master valued the same thing –shrewdness. Both of them belonged to the group regarded by Christ as the sons of this age. Thus, one can hypothesize that the master praised the steward for the shrewdness because he knew that if he were to be in that position, he would have done the same. With these words, Jesus makes a demarcation between the city of God and the city of man, between heaven and earth, between light and darkness, between good and evil, between shrewdness and straightforwardness, between honesty and lies, between believers and non-believers, between the sons of this age and the sons of light, etc. Therefore, Jesus would not and cannot join the master in praise of such a crime.

In the interpretation of this parable by Jesus (from verse 8b-13), we derive more insights. Jesus words were a description of how men think and act, and not a commendation nor a recommendation of it to us. The unjust servant and the master may commend shrewdness, but Jesus condemns it. God does not commend what he condemns. What God condemns, He does not commend. The parable does not teach shrewdness as a way for God’s followers, but a way to be avoided by his followers, since no one can serve two masters at the same time. We are not to be shrewd but to be honest and straightforward as Christians. The shrewdness exhibited by this steward is typical of the way sons of this age act (as exemplified in our lead story). If Christians are to put off worldly ways of acting and thinking, then we are to be clear on what worldliness is. This story gives us a vivid image of the worldly manner of thinking which Christians must change.

Christians must use what God has given to them to store treasures in heaven. In v. 13, Jesus said: make friends for yourselves by the use of material possessions. Christians should act like the unjust steward (but not the same). We like the unjust stewards are stewards. We have nothing we can rightly call ours. God gives us everything. If we understand this well, we shall learn to use our money and our material possessions in ways that manifest Christ to men, and which can draw men to Christ in faith. The Christian must give exclusive loyalty to God or succumb to the enslavement of money (mammon). This loyalty is expressed by sharing mammon with others in need.

We cannot serve both God and wealth. One of the great temptations which must have confronted the steward was the tension of how to use the master’s money to further his master’s interest (being faithful to his master) or using his master and his money as a means to his own (self-serving interest). He did the later. In our age, money posses itself as a master to many Christians, as they allow themselves to become slaves of money. In such a case, we become sons of this age, ceasing to be sons of light.

This world represents the many distractions that try to remove our focus from God and the things of heaven. It can represent those ideals and ways (abortion, gay marriage, etc.) that are inimical to our Christian belief which today the world promotes. The sons of this age trample upon the needy and destroy the poor (cf. First Reading –Amos 8:4-7). The sons of this age are the perpetrators of social injustices and vices. They cheat, take bribes, are corrupt, are violent, and steal forcefully from others. The sons of this age find nothing wrong with lies in their business life. The sons of this age are quick to sale damaged and expired goods to the masses to eat. The sons of this age are comfortable with the production of fake drinks and drugs.

The light represents Christ and every good thing that comes from him (cf. John 12:35). If we believe in the Lights, we become sons of light (cf. John 12:36). The sons of light help to lift up the poor and salvage them from their poverty. The sons of light offer supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgiving for all men, for kings and all who are in high positions, that there may be a quiet and peaceful life, godly and respectful in every way (cf. The Second Reading -1 Timothy 2:1-8).  The sons of light are sons of peace (Luke 10:6). The sons of light are fans of social justice and virtues. They are sincere, are incorruptible, and cannot desire that which is not theirs. The sons of light disgust lies in their businesses. They cannot sale damaged nor expired goods to others. The sons of light are quick to report any offense against human life and right; for they take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness, but instead expose them (Eph. 511).

Therefore, dear friends, I must end with the very words of St. Paul to urge us to strive to become sons of light.

For you are all children of light, children of the day. We are not of the night or of the darkness...since we belong to the day, let us be sober, having put on the breastplate of faith and love, and for a helmet the hope of salvation; for God has not destined us for wrath but for salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ...therefore, encourage one another and build up one another just as you are doing (1 Thes. 5:5-11).

I wish you a blessed week ahead. God bless you.