HOMILY FOR THE SOLEMNITY OF ALL SAINTS, NOVEMBER 1, 2016
Rev.
Fr. Ezekoka Peter Onyekachi
♫♫ When the saints are
marching on, when the saints are marching on; Lord I want to be in the number; when
the saints are marching on ♫♫.
WHO
are the saints? There are at least four sequential meaning of the word saints: 1) all those who have been
justified by the grace of Christ, whether they be living or dead; 2) those who,
having been justified by Christ on earth, have entered into eternal life; 3)
particular figures, especially biblical personages, who are examples of
holiness; 4) those whom the Church, either through custom or formal
canonization, has singled out as members of the church triumphant so that they
may be commemorated in public worship (cf. McBrien R., Catholicism, p.
1109-1110). Today’s celebration focuses on the fourth level.
It is about these
people that the First Reading (Revelation 7:2-4.9-14) speaks. The saints are those
who have actually persevered in holiness while they were on earth; and as a
result, God gives them his grace of perseverance in eternal life. Thus, those “whom
God has regenerated and effectually called to a state of grace, can neither
totally nor finally fall away from that state, but shall certainly persevere
therein to the end and be eternally saved” (Berkhof L., Systematic Theology, p.545).
Hence, they will be like God just as the Second Reading (1 John 3:1-3) says. These
people come ‘from all tribes and peoples and tongues.’ The saints are
countless, and would be gathered from every land. No land is excluded.
WHAT
do
they do? These saints stand before the throne and the lamb, with palm branches in their hands, and crying out with
loud voice ‘salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the
Lamb’, ...and they fell on their faces before the throne and worshipped God,
saying, ‘Amen, Blessing and glory and wisdom and thanksgiving and honour and power
and might be to our God forever and ever. Amen.’ That is their work:
worshipping and praising God in their state of eternal happiness. In this
perfect state, and being more united to Christ, the Lamb, they fix the whole
Church more firmly in holiness and never cease to intercede with the Father for
us. There is a fraternal concern; and it is in this that our weakness is helped
(cf. Catechism of the Catholic Church, no.956)
WHERE
do they stay? The saints are wherever God dwells. They are always before the
throne and the Lamb. The question of ‘where’ may suggest a geographical
location. This may bring about some puzzles in our minds as the search for a
geographical location of God will tantamount to become a futile one. God dwells
in heaven, and heaven is a state. Therefore, the question of where the saints
are is the question as regards their status. Their status is purity. They have
been made pure by God. God is purity himself, and anyone who hopes in Him he
purifies (cf. 1John 3:3).
WHY
are
they called saints? These are those who have come out of the great tribulation;
they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. They
are called saints because they are pure and have made themselves pure through
the lives they lived while on earth; a life of witnessing to the gospel of
Jesus Christ. The whiteness of their robes is a signification of their victory,
the victory gained from their love for purity.
HOW
did they make it? They made it through the life of blessedness. They are those
who have lived a blessed life; the life of the beatitudes, and hence have
received their reward in heaven. The Gospel (Matt 5:1 -12a) dwells on this
blessedness. The word blessed which
is used in each of the beatitudes is a very special word. It is the Greek makarios. Makarios is the word which
best describes the gods. The saints are godlike. Makarios describes too that joy which has its secret within itself,
that joy which is serene and untouchable, and self-contained, that joy which is
completely independent of all the chances and changes of life.
Sainthood is a life of
blessedness, where the saints sing continuously the hymn of unending joy. This hymn
which they sing is a triumphant one which ascribes salvation to God. It is God
who has brought them through their trials and tribulations, and it is his glory
which now they share. God is the great deliverer of his people. The saints are
those who have endured many kinds of trouble and distress, and yet remain erect
in God all through them because of which they now share in His glory.
As pilgrim Church on
earth, we must imitate these saints in these five-finger questions. To the
question of who the saints are, we
must struggle to live lives that can lead us into becoming canonizable saints
in the Church through our perseverance in the virtues of Jesus Christ. To the
question of what they do, we must
here on earth constantly and tirelessly sing and praise the Almighty God in
adoration and perfect worship to him. To the question of where they are, we must make assiduous effort to always be in the
presence of God. We must be zealous to go the house of God, which is the place
we can find living saints in great numbers. The condition for joining the
community of saints there in heaven is that we must have been acquitted with the
community of saints here on earth. To the question of why they are saints, we must endeavour to endure our crosses,
carrying them and following the cross, knowing richly well that if there is no
cross, there will be no crown. And lastly, to the question of how they made it, we must make effort
to live lives of blessedness (poor in spirit, pure in heart, peacemakers,
merciful, mournful, martyrs, etc), in the consciousness that such lifestyle
catapults us into the highest form of happiness which is in God. That is when
you have truly become a makarios. Thus,
I will be most happy to address all those who are reading this homily as makarios, in such a way that it becomes
your title. Myself I wish too that you address me as makarios Onyeka. This I wish myself and you on this day as I
abandon myself totally to the grace of God. I wish it to you even more. God
bless you.